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Bose Einstein Condensate. This form of matter was predicted in 1924. The bosons collapse into this state in circumstances of extremely low temperature, near the value of absolute zero.
BoseEinstein condensation (BEC) NIST from www.nist.gov
Under such conditions, a large fraction of the bosons occupy the lowest quantum state of the In 1995, two scientists, cornell and weiman, finally created the condensate. Precision measurement by the development of the most sensitive detector using bec quantum information processing, the quantum computer concept.
BoseEinstein condensation (BEC) NIST
They are effectively super atoms, groups of atoms that behave as one. The molecules get denser or packed closer together. When you hear the word condensate, think about condensation and the way gas molecules come together and condense and to a liquid. Predicted in 1924 by albert einstein, who built on the work of satyendra nath bose, the condensation occurs when individual atoms meld into a superatom behaving as a single entity at just a few hundred billionths of a degree above absolute zero.
